Planning impact
Women's Carnival, Shrove Monday, Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday mark the key carnival dates before Lent.
In carnival regions, the city, school and event organizer matter more than the national public-holiday list: check parades, closures, transit, childcare and evening events locally.
Check local school rules
School-free days and events vary strongly by city, state and school.
Plan around parades and closures
In Cologne, Düsseldorf, Mainz and other carnival centres, city centres, public transport and parking can work very differently.
No automatic leave
Shrove Monday and Shrove Tuesday are not nationwide days off. Time off comes from local rules, employers, schools or leave.
Compare with school breaks
The period often sits near winter breaks or movable school-free days, so the state calendar remains important.